Africa has more middle-class households (defined as those with incomes of $20,000 or above) than India. Hospitals in Africa will require more private-pay patients to be profitable especially when consumer expenditure on the continent has grown at a compound annual rate of 3.9 percent since 2010 and is expected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2025, and $2.5 trillion by 2030. By 2030, the largest consumer markets will include Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa.
WHO estimates that in countries with less than $1000 per capita income, out of pocket expenses are more than 40% of the health expenditure. With the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), a larger proportion of the poor is expected to pay for their healthcare through out-of-pocket spending.
|